Category Archives: natural world

Fertile lap-dancers earn substantially more

The Economist has this very interesting article about a study into human evolution conducted in strip clubs. Basically:

  • In humans, women have evolved the ability to hide when they are ovulating (and therefore fertile) from men
  • In evolutionary terms this is beneficial to the women because the men never know when they are fertile and must therefore hang around all month
  • The theory is that this would trigger an evolutionary arms race and that men would evovle heightened sensitivity to women’s fertility

To test this, the researcher enlisted the help of lap-dancers. His idea was that attractiveness would translate into earnings:

  • Lap-dancers who were ovulating (and therefore fertile) earned an average of $335 per shift compared to just $185 for those who were menstruating.
  • Those on the pill (and therefore never fertile) earned a flat average of $185 per shift.

So it seems that men have evolved a sensitivity to femail fertility and that fertile women seem more attractive to us.

People are better at spotting animals than cars


The Economist has this article about research suggesting that people have built-in modules in their brains to spot animals. The experiment described shows that people notice moving animals better than moving vehicles.

The hypothesized reason for this is that the ability to notice moving animals has been made innate in people through evolution. Evolution just hasn’t had time to get people to notice moving cars as well.

This morning on the way to work a cat ran along the sidewalk and I noticed it immediately even though I wasn’t really looking in that direction. Perhaps if it had been a skateboard I wouldn’t have noticed it…

Graphics showing climate changes over 30 years

National Geographic has this awesome graphic showing changes to world temperatures over the last 30 years. Everyone has heard about climate change and the fact that the Earth is warming. However, most people don’t realise just how complex the climate is, and that these changes are in no way uniform.

So many factors are involved and there are so many feedback loops that climate change is actually extremely complex and unpredictable. For instance, as you can see below, some parts of the world are cooling, some are warming.

The map below shows how these changes have also caused
unpredictable changes in rainfall. Some area’s are getting drier
(apparently Cape Town included although I wouldn’t have guesssed!) and
others wetter.

I should note here that because of normal variations and measuring details even these results could be misleading. Climate change is very complex, but the balance of evidence says:

  1. Climate is changing for the warmer
  2. We are driving this change

Some birds can probably “see” the Earth’s magnetic field

National Geographic reports on a study which suggests that birds can “see” the Earth’s magnetic field. From the article:

  • Scientists have thought for years that migratory birds may use an internal compass to navigate between their nesting areas and wintering grounds.
  • The new research helps explain how this natural compass may work.
  • The finding strongly supports the hypothesis that migratory birds use their visual system to navigate using the magnetic field.

This would only allow the bird to know it’s direction, and not its position, so there must be more to it. Another study is also referenced suggesting that “birds may use magnetic crystals in their beaks to sense the intensity of the magnetic field and thus glean information on their physical location.”

Velociraptors probably looked more like turkeys


Velociraptors are the intelligent, fast and vicious little buggers that caused all sorts of problems in the Jurassic Park movies. However, National Geographic writes that they probably weren’t much like their portrayal in the movies.

  • There is now evidence that they had feathers, especially on their forearms
  • They probably only weighed about 15kg

It seems like many of the two-legged dinos actually had feathers.

Absolutely beautiful photos from China

I recently came across some incredible photos of Chinese landscape. China is such a huge and strange (to me) country that these photos really caught my imagination. The culture, and clearly the landscape, is so alien to me.

The only real insight I have into Chinese life was the book Wild Swans which describes 3 generations of women from a single family through the 20th century. Very cool book. I always find it very interesting to see how different other cultures can be, even though they are driven by the same basic human qualities.

Anyway, enough bla-bla. Enjoy these great pics and here is a link to the page where some more can be found. I’m sure that some have (at least) been color-retouched but they are still great.

Cool photos of Jupiter and Neptune from the Voyager probes

Wired has this cool photo essay selected from 30 years of imagery from the Voyager space craft. Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 have been cruising through space for more than 30 years and Voyager 1 is now right on the edge of the solar system (way past all of the planets). Signals from Voyager 1 take 13 hours to get back to earth – even though they travel at the speed of light!

There is some interesting information on the article and some stunning photos. The two examples below are really cool.

This is a close up of Jupiter showing the turbulent atmosphere.

And this photo shows Neptune. What a beautiful planet!

Interesting article about a frozen Incan mummy


National Geographic has a pretty cool article about the almost perfectly preserved bodies of 3 Incan children sacrificed on a mountain top 500+ years ago.

Because they were sacrificed at such high altitude, the cold and thin air has kept their bodies remarkably preserved.

From the article:

  • The mummy, called La Doncella or The Maiden, is that of a teenage girl who died more than 500 years ago in a ritual sacrifice in the Andes Mountains.
  • The girl and two other children were left on a mountaintop to succumb to the cold as offerings to the gods.
  • The excavation of the mummies at the mountain’s peak was the world’s highest archaeological dig.
  • La Doncella was found dressed in a ceremonial tunic and adorned with a headpiece, tokens of her new status as a messenger to the heavens.
  • The girl had also drunk corn liquor, likely to put her to sleep, scientists say, and her mouth still held fragments of coca leaves, which the Inca chewed to lessen the effects of altitude sickness.
  • “[They] weren’t being sacrificed to feed the gods,” Reinhard told National Geographic News in 2005. “They were being sacrificed to enter into the realm of the gods. It was considered a great honor.

This is a pic of the mountain on which these mummies were found. Looks absolutely beautiful out there.